Kazakhstan Updates Rules for Juvenile Affairs Commissions

New regulations governing the operations of commissions for juvenile affairs and the protection of their rights have come into force in Kazakhstan. Regional commissions are already operating under the updated framework. The document was adopted on March 30, 2026, as part of implementing the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Crime Prevention," which was signed by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on December 30, 2025.

The need for the update is underscored by recent activity data. In 2025, approximately 4.1 thousand commission sessions were held nationwide, a 3.7% increase from 2024. The number of cases reviewed grew by 26.7%, indicating a significant rise in their workload. Notably, the share of cases involving families in difficult life situations decreased by 17.1%.

Currently, there are 274 such commissions operating across the country. They serve as the sole interdepartmental body at the regional level authorized to make decisions concerning child protection.

The new rules aim to strengthen interagency coordination and enhance the effectiveness of safeguarding children's rights and legal interests. The document clearly defines procedures for forming commissions at all administrative levels—from republican to district and rural.

Commission members include representatives from education, healthcare, internal affairs, and social protection sectors, alongside psychologists, civil society organization delegates, and child rights ombudspersons.

Key tasks assigned to these bodies involve protecting and restoring children's rights, identifying root causes of offenses, and preventing neglect, bullying, violence, and antisocial behavior among minors.

The regulations also standardize procedures for reviewing case materials, set deadlines for decision-making, mandate the participation of minors and their legal guardians in proceedings, and outline measures applicable to both children and their parents.

A special focus is placed on early identification of children in difficult circumstances, followed by their social rehabilitation and support. The rules reinforce personal accountability for state agencies and officials working in child protection.

The adoption of these new regulations is expected to bring greater systematicity and transparency to commission operations, bolster crime prevention among youth, and ensure comprehensive protection for every child's rights.