Kazakhstan Implements New Rules for Juvenile Affairs Commissions

New regulations governing the work of commissions for juvenile affairs and the protection of their rights have come into force in Kazakhstan. Regional commissions are now operating under this updated framework. The rules were adopted on March 30, 2026, as part of implementing the Law "On the Prevention of Offenses," which was signed by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on December 30, 2025.

The need for an update is underscored by recent activity data. In 2025, approximately 4,100 commission sessions were held nationwide, a 3.7% increase from the previous year. The number of cases reviewed grew by 26.7%, indicating a significant rise in their workload. Notably, the share of cases involving families in difficult life situations decreased by 17.1%.

Currently, there are 274 such commissions operating across the country. They represent the sole interdepartmental body at the regional level authorized to make decisions concerning child protection.

The new rules aim to strengthen interagency cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of safeguarding children's rights and legal interests. The document clearly defines procedures for forming commissions at all administrative levels—from republican to district and rural. Their composition includes representatives from education, healthcare, internal affairs, and social protection sectors, alongside psychologists, members of public organizations, and child rights ombudspersons.

Key tasks for these bodies involve protecting and restoring children's rights, identifying root causes of offenses, and preventing neglect, bullying, violence, and antisocial behavior among minors.

The regulations also standardize procedures for reviewing case materials, set deadlines for decision-making, mandate the participation of minors and their legal guardians in proceedings, and outline measures applicable to both children and their parents.

Special emphasis is placed on early identification of children in difficult circumstances and ensuring their social rehabilitation and support.

The rules reinforce personal accountability for state agencies and officials involved in child protection work. The adoption of this framework is expected to bring greater systematicity and transparency to commission operations, bolster juvenile delinquency prevention efforts, and ensure comprehensive protection for every child's rights.